nq/kkys’oj egknso+

         nq/kkys’oj egknso dk efUnj vjkoyh ioZr Ja[kyk esa vtesj ftys ds nf{k.k esa C;koj rglhy ds xzke VkWMx<+ ls 8 fdyksehVj vkSj C;koj rglhy ds xkWao& cjk[ku ls 10 fdyksehVj dh nwj ij ou {ks= esa fLFkr gSA  ;g ,d cgqr gh eu&eksgd i;ZVd LFky gS] tgkWa ij igkM+h ls ckjg eghus vuojr :i ls pyus okyh ikuh dh /kkjk ¼xaxk½ dh dy&dy /ofu lqukbZ nsrh jgrh gS vkSj vkl&ikl ds isM+&ikS/kksa dh lqxaf/kr euksgkjh gfj;kyh eu vkSj ekul iVy ds vUr%LFky dks Nwus okyh gksrh gSA  ;gkWa ij igkM+h ij f’koth dk efUnj gS vkSj ikl gh 8 QhV xgjh ,d dqbZ cuh gqbZ gS ftlesa ls ikuh cgrk jgrk gSA  uhps rhu dq.M cus gq, gSa] ftuesa ls gksrk gqvk ikuh ckM+h esa tkrk gS vkSj ogkWa isM+&ikS/kksa ds flapkbZ ds ckn oU; {ks= ess cgrk jgrk gSA  lcls Åij okys dq.M izfrfnu vkus okys J`)kyqvksa ds fy,  [kkuk cukus vkSj ihus ds fy, fuf’pr gS] mlds uhps okys dq.M esa yksx Luku djrs gSa vkSj lcls uhps okys dq.M tks fd ,d cM+s gkWy uqek Luku?kj efgykvksa ds fy, cuk gqvk gSA   LFkkuh; yksxksa dk dguk gS fd bl peRdkfjd LFkku ij tkuojksa gsrq ihus ds ikuh okys dq.M ij xk;] cdjh vkSj 'ksj lkFk&lkFk ikuh ihrs FksA 

          bl LFkku dh LFkkiuk ds lEcU/k esa dgk tkrk gS fd cjlkokM+k ¼orZeku VkWMx<+½ fuoklh [kaxkkjth ekykor HkfDr&Hkko okys O;fDr Fks vkSj taxy esa xk;sa pjkrs FksA  ,d fnu taxy esa [kaxkjth dks ,d lk/kqos’k/kkjh ,d lU;klh feys] ftUgksaus [kaxkjth ls ty ykus gsrq dgk vkSj [khj cukdj [kkus dh bPNk O;Dr dhA  [kaxkjth us vius ikl j[ks gq, ikuh ds ik= dks ns[kk rks mlesa ikuh lekIr gks x;k Fkk] blfy, ,d fdyksehVj nwj dqa, ls ikuh ykus gsrq lk/kq ls vkKk ekaxhA  bl ij lk/kq us dgk bruk nwj tkus dh vko’;drk ugha gS] vkSj mUgksaus ikl gh [kMs+ ?kkl ds ,d xqPNs dks m[kkM+us ds fy, dgkA  [kaxkjth us lk/kq }kjk crk, x, ?kkl ds xqPNs dks m[kkM+dj ns[kk rks ty&/kkjk QwV iM+hA  mUgksusa lkspk ;g lk/kq dksbZ lk/kkj.k lU;klh ugha] cfYd cgqr gh peRdkfjd egkRek vkfnnso egknso gh gks ldrs gSa] ftUgksaus igkM+h ij xaxk dks vorfjr fd;k gSA  [kaxkjth us lk/kq egkRek dks J)kiwoZd ueu dj ty fiyk;k vkSj muds n’kZu ls vfHkHkwr gks x,A  ty ihus ds ckn lk/kq egkRek us [kaxkjth ls dgk fd nw/k ysdj vkvks [khj cukdj [kk,saxsA  [kaxkjth nw/k ykus ds fy, ,d nw/k nsus okyh xk; dh vksj tkus yxs rks lk/kq us dgkA bruk nwj tkus dh t:jr ugha gS] ;gha ij :dks] bl cgrh gqbZ ty/kkjk ls ,df=r gq, ikuh dks ihus ds fy, tks Hkh igyh xk; vk,] mldk nw/k fudky ysukA  [kaxkjth ogha ij :ds] brus esa ,d VksxM+h ¼xk; dk eknk cPpk½ ikuh ihus ds fy, vkbZ] rks [kaxkjth us lk/kq ls dgk fd egkjkt ;g rks VksxM+h ¼dsvM+h½ gS] blds nw/k dgkWa ls gksxkA  egkRek us dgk vki nw/k fudkyks] nw/k vk tk;sxk] [kaxkjth us oSlk gh fd;k vkSj egkRek ds peRdkj ls ,d fcuk ekrk cuh xk; ds Fkuksa esa nw/k vk x;k] ftls [kaxkjth us fudkykA 

             [kaxkjth dks cgqr vk’p;Z gqvk vkSj  og eu&gh&eu lkspus yxs fd ;g rks lk{kkr~ Hkxoku egknso ds n’kZu gks x, gSaA  vc [kaxkjth dks [khj cukus ds fy, pkoy vkSj idkus ds ik= dh vko’;drk Fkh] ftls lk/kq us Hkkai fy;k vkSj mUgksaus vkxs gksdj viuh tVk esa ls pkoy dk ,d nkuk vkSj ,d Msxph [kaxkjth dks nsdj dgk fd [khj cuk nksA  vc rks [kaxkjth dks iw.kZ fo’okl gks x;k fd og lk{kkr egknso ds lkeus gh [kM+s  gSa vkSj mudh vkKk ls gh dk;Z dj jgs gSa] blfy, ;g iwNuk O;FkZ gksxk fd pkoy ds ,d nkus ls [khj dSls cusxhA  [kaxkjth us cM+s euks;ksx ls [khj cukbZ] ftls egkRekth] [kaxkjth vkSj vU; Xokyksa us isV Hkj [kkb]Z fQj Hkh lekIr ugha gqbZA og Hkh ,d peRdkj gh Fkk fd ,d pkoy nkus dh [khj brus yksxksa ds [kkus ds ckotwn [kRe ugha gqbZA  [khj [kkus ds ckn egkRekth ogkWa ls tkus yxs rks [kaxkjth us muls vk’khokZn fy;k vkSj egkRekth us muls dqN ekaxus dks dgk] rks [kaxkjth us muls og Msxph ekax yh] ftls egkRekth us mUgsa ns nhA  dgrs gSa vkt Hkh og Msxph [kaxkjth ekykor ds oa’k okyksa ds ikl fo|eku gSaA  bl izdkj [kaxkjth }kjk nw/k fudkyus dh ?kVuk ls bl LFkku dk uke nq/kkys’oj gqvk] vkSj ckn esa tgkWa xaxk vorfjr gqbZ Fkh] ml LFkku ij ,d NksVh dqabZ cuokbZ vkSj [kaxkjth ekykor }kjk laor~ 1635 esa egknsoth dk efUnj cuok;k x;kA  orZeku esa bl LFkku ij ckjgksa eghus ml dqabZ ls ikuh vuojr :i ls cgrk jgrk gS] vdky esa Hkh ;g ikuh dHkh cUn ugha gqvkA  bl LFkku ij dbZ J`)kyqvksa ds lg;ksx ls dq.M vkSj /keZ’kkyk,a cuh gqbZ gS vkSj ckgj ls vkus okys yksxksa ds fy, [kkuk cukus ds fy, lk/ku Hkh miyC/k djok, tkrs gSaA  Jh [kaxkjth ekykor dks egknsoth ds n’kZuksa dh mDr xkFkk dks fpj&LFkkbZ j[kus ds fy, [kaxkjth ds oa’ktksa us bl LFkku ij mudk ,d Lekjd cuok;k gSA

         yxHkx 70 o"kZ iwoZ bl LFkku ij fopjrs gq, ,d lk/kq egkRek i/kkjs] tks bl {ks= ls brus izHkkfor gq, fd ;gha jgdj bl ifo= LFkku ij Hktu&iwtu djus yxsA  ;g lUr 'khrynklth tkfy;k ¼fot; uxj½ fuoklh ,d fl) iq:"k Fks] ftUgksaus bl LFkku dk fodkl dj bldks O;ofLFkr vkSj 'kkSHkk;eku cukrs gq, ty /kkjk dks xÅ&eq[k ls izokfgr djok;kA  vfUre dq.M ls fudyus okys ikuh ds mi;ksx gsrq vkxs ,d cxhpk cuok;k] ftlesa fofHkUu izdkj ds Qy&Qwynkj isM+&ikS/ks yxok,A  

vtesj ds rRdkyhu phQ dfe’uj ,- Mh- if.Mr us nq/kkys’oj egknso ds fy, 68 ,dM+ ou Hkwfe iznku djokbZ vkSj vkl&ikl ds 64 ,dM+ taxy esa f’kdkj djus ij ikcUnh yxokbZ xbZA  rRdkyhu vtesj jkT; ds eq[;ea=h Jh gfjHkkÅ mik/;k; vkSj dbZ vU; mPp vf/kdkjhx.k 'khrynklth egkjkt ds f’k"; FksA  pkjksa vksj ls gjs&Hkjs ouksa ls vkPNkfnr ;g LFkku vtesj ftys esa ugha iwjs jktLFkku esa i;ZVd ,oa /kkfeZd n`f"V ls ,d ifo= n’kZuh; vkSj je.khd LFky gSA  bl LFky ij igqapus ds fy, mn;qij ls jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij fLFkr dkeyh ?kkV pkSjkgs ls 3 fdyksehVj Hkhe dh vksj xkWo cXxM+ ls ckabZ vksj eqM+dj xkWao ls xqtjrs gq, VkWMx<+ vFkok C;koj ls Hkhe gksrq gq, VkWMx<+ igqapk tk ldrk gS] tgka ls nq/kkys’oj igqapk tk ldrk gSA  VkWMx<+ esa Mkd caxyk Hkh fLFkr gS] tgka ij i;ZVd jkf= foJke gsrq Bgj ldrs gSaA  nwljh vksj C;koj ls cjk[ku gksrs gq, nq/kkys’oj igqapk tk ldrk gSA  cjk[ku ds ikl jkoyh esa Mkd caxyk fLFkr gS] tgkWa ij i;ZVd jkf= foJke gsrq Bgj ldrs gSaA  blh izdkj lkstr ls Hkh nq/kkys’oj igqapk tk ldrk gS] ogkWa ij lkstr ls cksjheknk vkSj nq/kkys’oj rd iDdh lM+d cuh gqbZ gS vkSj lkstr ls ,d futh cl Hkh Hkhe rd pyrh gS] tks nq/kkys’oj gksdj cjk[ku&cM+k[ksM+k&cutkjh gksrs gq, Hkhe igqaprh gSA

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